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SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026: Overview
The Staff Selection Commission (SSC) conducts the SSC GD Constable exam to recruit constables in CAPFs (Central Armed Police Forces) including BSF, CISF, CRPF, ITBP, SSB, NIA, SSF, and AR. The SSC GD Syllabus 2026 is divided into four stages: CBT (Computer-Based Test), PET/PST (Physical Efficiency & Standard Test), Medical Examination, and Document Verification.
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Body | Staff Selection Commission (SSC) |
| Post Name | Constable (General Duty) in CAPFs & SSF, Rifleman in AR, Sepoy in NCB |
| Minimum Qualification | 10th Pass (Matriculation) |
| Age Limit | 18–23 years (with relaxation) |
| Exam Mode | CBT (Online) + Physical Test |
| Negative Marking | 0.50 marks per wrong answer |
SSC GD Exam Pattern 2026 — CBT
| Section | Questions | Marks | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 | 60 min (80 min for VH/Cerebral Palsy) |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 | |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 | |
| English / Hindi | 20 | 40 | |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
Negative marking: 0.50 marks deducted per wrong answer. The CBT is qualifying in nature — final merit is based on PET/PST + Medical.
SSC GD Syllabus 2026 — CBT
General Intelligence & Reasoning
- Analogies (Semantic, Symbolic, Figural)
- Similarities & Differences
- Spatial Visualization & Orientation
- Visual Memory, Discrimination, Observation
- Arithmetic Number Series, Non-Verbal Series
- Coding-Decoding
- Blood Relations, Order & Ranking
- Venn Diagrams, Missing Numbers
- Direction & Distance
General Knowledge & General Awareness
- Current Affairs: National & International (last 6 months)
- Indian History: Freedom Struggle, important events
- Indian Geography: Physical, Climate, Rivers, States
- Indian Polity: Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Duties
- Indian Economy: Basic concepts, major sectors
- Science & Technology: Class 8–10 level Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Sports, Culture, Awards, Important Days
- Static GK: Capitals, currencies, headquarters of organizations
Elementary Mathematics
- Number Systems: Natural numbers, decimals, fractions
- Whole Numbers, HCF and LCM
- Percentage, Ratio & Proportion
- Average, Simple & Compound Interest
- Profit, Loss & Discount
- Time & Work, Time Speed & Distance
- Mensuration: Area and Perimeter of basic figures
- Fundamental Arithmetic Operations (BODMAS)
English Language
- Spot the Error, Fill in the Blanks
- Synonyms, Antonyms, Spelling Correction
- Idioms & Phrases, One Word Substitution
- Improvement of Sentences
- Comprehension Passage
Hindi Language (Alternative to English)
- संधि और संधि विच्छेद
- समास, उपसर्ग, प्रत्यय
- पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द
- वाक्य शुद्धि, मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
- अपठित गद्यांश
SSC GD PET / PST Standards 2026
Candidates shortlisted after CBT must appear for Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST).
Physical Efficiency Test (PET)
| Category | Race Distance | Time Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Male (General/OBC/SC) | 5 km | 24 minutes |
| Male (ST) | 5 km | 27 minutes |
| Female (General/OBC/SC) | 1.6 km | 8.5 minutes |
| Female (ST) | 1.6 km | 9 minutes |
Physical Standard Test (PST)
| Category | Height (Male) | Height (Female) | Chest (Male) |
|---|---|---|---|
| General/OBC/SC | 170 cm | 157 cm | 80–85 cm |
| ST | 162.5 cm | 150 cm | 76–81 cm |
| NE States / Garhwal / Kumaon / Dogra / Marathas | 165 cm | 155 cm | 78–83 cm |
SSC GD Medical Standards 2026
Candidates must meet prescribed medical standards. Key requirements:
- Eyesight: 6/6 or 6/9 in better eye, 6/12 or 6/9 in worse eye (without glasses)
- Colour Vision: Normal — candidates with colour blindness are disqualified
- No knock knee, flat feet, varicose veins
- No speech or hearing defect
- Candidates must not have any communicable disease or serious ailment
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SSC GD 2026: Preparation Tips
- Physical fitness first: Start running 5km daily from Day 1. PET/PST is the real filter — thousands fail after clearing CBT.
- NCERT basics: GK, Maths, and Reasoning are all Class 8–10 level. NCERT books are enough.
- Current affairs: Cover last 6 months via any standard monthly current affairs booklet.
- Mock tests: Attempt 15–20 CBT mocks to build speed and accuracy within 60 minutes.
- Choose English or Hindi: Stick to your stronger language — both carry equal marks.
SSC GD Constable Salary 2026
| Component | Amount |
|---|---|
| Pay Level | Level 3 (7th CPC) |
| Basic Pay | ₹21,700 per month |
| Gross Salary (with allowances) | ₹35,000–₹40,000/month |
Additional perks: Free accommodation, ration, medical facilities, uniform allowance, risk & hardship allowance for field postings.
FAQs — SSC GD Constable Syllabus 2026
Is SSC GD only for 10th pass?
Yes. The minimum educational qualification for SSC GD Constable is 10th pass (Matriculation) from a recognized board.
Which is harder — SSC GD or SSC MTS?
The written exam difficulty is similar (both Class 10 level). However, SSC GD additionally requires clearing PET, PST, and Medical, making the overall selection process physically demanding.
How many posts are in SSC GD 2026?
SSC GD Constable vacancies vary year to year. The SSC GD 2025 cycle had over 39,000 vacancies. SSC GD 2026 vacancy details will be in the official notification on ssc.gov.in.
Frequently Asked Questions
SSC GD Constable 2026 syllabus covers: Elementary Mathematics (Number Systems, Fractions, Percentages, Ratio, Averages, Simple/Compound Interest, Profit/Loss, Time & Work, Distance — 25 questions), General Intelligence and Reasoning (Analogies, Similarities, Spatial Orientation, Series, Coding-Decoding, Blood Relations — 25 questions), English/Hindi (Spot the Error, Fill in the Blanks, Synonyms/Antonyms, Comprehension — 25 questions), and General Knowledge & General Awareness (India and its neighbours, History, Geography, Economy, Science, Current Affairs — 25 questions). Total: 100 questions, 160 marks, 60 minutes.
SSC GD Constable Physical Efficiency Test (PET) requirements: Male — 5 km run in 24 minutes; Female — 1.6 km run in 8.5 minutes. Physical Standard Test (PST): Male — Height 170 cm (162.5 cm for Scheduled Tribe); Chest unexpanded 80 cm, expanded 85 cm; Female — Height 157 cm (150 cm for ST). Weight proportionate to height and age. Ex-Servicemen have relaxed standards. Physical fitness is eliminated approximately 45–50% of candidates who clear the written test.
SSC GD Constable 2026 age limit: 18–23 years for General category (born between specific dates as per notification). Age relaxation: OBC — 3 years (18–26); SC/ST — 5 years (18–28); Ex-Servicemen — deduct military service from age; J&K domicile — 5 years relaxation; persons affected by 1984 riots — 5 years; Certain government servants — 5 years relaxation after 3 years continuous service. The minimum age of 18 means candidates who complete 12th standard and immediately apply are eligible.
SSC GD Constable preparation strategy: Mathematics — master Class 8–10 NCERT maths concepts, practice 50 questions daily from RS Aggarwal or Rakesh Yadav; Reasoning — practice Analogies, Series, Blood Relations daily from MK Pandey; GK — read monthly current affairs digest + NCERT Geography and History summaries; English — focus on grammar rules + vocabulary. Attempt previous 5 years’ SSC GD papers. Total preparation time: 3–4 months for well-prepared candidates, 5–6 months for fresh starters.
SSC GD Constable salary after 7th Pay Commission: Basic Pay ₹21,700 (Pay Level 3), plus House Rent Allowance (HRA) based on city — ₹2,170–7,600; Dearness Allowance (DA) — approximately 46% of basic; Transport Allowance ₹1,350–3,600; other allowances. Total in-hand salary: ₹28,000–38,000/month depending on posting location. Metro city postings get higher HRA. Additional benefits: government accommodation, medical facilities, group insurance, and pension after retirement.