The reasoning subject is a crucial component of both Bank and SSC (Staff Selection Commission) exams in India. This subject evaluates candidates’ logical and analytical reasoning abilities. Here is an overview of the reasoning subject in both types of exams:

1. Bank Exams: Bank exams, including those conducted by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) and the State Bank of India (SBI), have a reasoning section that is designed to assess a candidate’s ability to think logically and solve complex problems. It typically includes the following types of questions:

• Logical Reasoning: Questions related to patterns, analogies, series, and syllogisms test a candidate’s logical thinking and the ability to identify relationships and patterns among various elements.
• Coding-Decoding: Candidates may be asked to decipher codes or encode words and phrases based on given rules.
• Blood Relations: Questions about family relationships and their representations.
• Direction and Distance: Assess a candidate’s ability to solve problems related to directions and distances.
• Seating Arrangements and Puzzles: Questions on arranging people or objects in a specific order based on given conditions.
• Inequalities: Involves solving inequalities and comparing quantities.
• Data Sufficiency: Candidates are provided with data and need to determine whether the given information is sufficient to answer a question.
• Alphanumeric Series: Questions based on a series of letters and numbers, where candidates need to identify patterns and relationships.

2. SSC Exams: In SSC exams, such as the SSC Combined Graduate Level (CGL) and SSC Combined Higher Secondary Level (CHSL), the reasoning section is designed to test a candidate’s logical and analytical skills. It often includes questions like:

• Analogies and Similarities: Candidates are asked to identify similarities or relationships between words, numbers, or objects.
• Syllogisms: Assessing a candidate’s ability to draw logical conclusions from given premises.
• Number Series and Letter Series: Candidates need to identify patterns and sequences in numerical and alphabetical series.
• Coding-Decoding: Similar to bank exams, this section tests the candidate’s ability to decode or encode information based on specific rules.
• Statement and Conclusions/Assumptions: Candidates are given statements and asked to draw conclusions or make assumptions based on them.
• Critical Thinking: Questions that evaluate a candidate’s critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
• Arrangement and Ranking: Involves arranging people or items in a particular order based on given conditions and determining their positions.
• Blood Relations: Questions related to family relationships.

Both Bank and SSC exams emphasize the importance of reasoning skills to assess a candidate’s suitability for various positions in the banking and government sectors. To perform well in the reasoning section of these exams, candidates should practice regularly, work on improving their logical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and familiarize themselves with common types of questions and their patterns.